How this calculator works
The monthly payment uses the standard amortization formula:
Payment = L × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)−n)
Here L is the amount financed, r is the APR divided by 12, and n is the number of months. At 0% APR the payment is simply L ÷ n.
What goes into the amount financed
Amount financed = car price − cash rebate − down payment − trade-in equity, plus taxes and fees if you roll them into the loan. Trade-in equity is the trade-in value minus what you still owe on it. If you owe more than the car is worth, that negative equity is added to the new loan.
How sales tax is figured
- Trade-ins: most states tax only the difference between the new car's price and your trade-in. Some, including California, Maryland, Virginia and Hawaii, tax the full price. Michigan limits how much of a trade-in counts.
- Rebates: some states, such as Georgia, Minnesota and Virginia, take a rebate off the taxable price. Others tax the price before the rebate. Pick your state and the calculator applies its rule.
- Caps and tiers: South Carolina caps the tax at $500, and Connecticut charges a higher rate on cars over $50,000. The calculator applies both.
- Local taxes: county and city taxes vary. Add them to the sales tax field for a closer number.
See how your state handles it: car sales tax by state.
“How much car can I afford?” mode
Switch to I know my budget and enter the monthly payment you're comfortable with. The calculator works backward to the highest car price that payment supports after your down payment, trade-in, taxes and fees. A common guideline is 20/4/10: put 20% down, borrow for no more than 4 years, and keep total car costs under 10% of your gross income.
To start from your income instead of a price, use the car affordability calculator.
Is a longer loan worth it?
The comparison table above shows the trade-off. Stretching from 60 to 84 months lowers the payment, but you pay interest for two more years. Lenders often charge a higher rate on long terms too, and you may owe more than the car is worth for much of the loan.
Already have a loan with a high rate? The auto refinance calculator shows whether a new loan would save you money.